What would you think of an evangelical group that preached the
gospel in the native language of the people, who identified with the poor by giving
up riches, and patterned their lives on the teaching of Jesus? Pope Lucius
III branded them heretics and excommunicated them. He also targeted them for extermination.
What would you think of a religious group who wanted to copy
apostolic Christianity. Who sought salvation and like Christ, the well-being of
people. They believed the Bible is the word of God, that the New Testament is
the rule of faith and practice for the Church. They taught believer’s baptism, nonviolence,
simple gatherings without clergy. Catholics and Protestants burned some of them at the stake, drowned, hunted them by
executioners and soldiers who killed them with the sword or hanged them.
Emerging from the first Council of Nicaea the Roman Catholic
Church began its take over of Christianity. 380 BCE “Christianity” became the mandatory
religion under Emperor Theodosius I. Heresy was a civil crime. Laws against
non-Catholic groups were issued. In the 10th and 11th centuries
Popes began asserting political power over kings. The political ambitions of the
Catholic Church expanded in following centuries.
Imperial features of the Catholic Church – Vast land
ownership, political power, economic power. During Medieval times Papal
authority over kings. Colonial-era imperialism: Catholic missions intertwined
with Spanish, Portuguese, and French empires. Missionaries accompanied
conquerors, often with royal authority. Forced conversions in the Americas and
parts of Africa/Asia.
Magisterial Protestant Churches
(Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican) – Lutheran, Princes became heads of state
churches. Mandatory Lutheranism in some territories. Anabaptists and radicals
executed.
Reformed (Calvinist) state
churches – Geneva: highly regulated religious society, Scotland: strict
enforcement of Reformed doctrine, Zurich/Bern: execution of Anabaptists.
Anglican Church (England, British Empire) – Monarch =
supreme governor of the church, Nonconformists outlawed early on, Church spread
globally with British colonial expansion.
The history of the “Christian”
Church is anything but Christ-like. The Roman Church which is the mother of all
churches is a human creation. The Roman Catholic Church has no support in
scripture even though it is like Judaism of the first century. The Reformation
produced more of the same, but with a new name. A Scottish proverb says, “you
can’t make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear,” which explains the futility of
reformation. We don’t need reformations or restorations we need to follow
Jesus. Our relationship with God cannot be institutionalized.
The end does not justify the means; however, listening to
Paul the gospel can reach people even if the institution or preacher has
failings. “Some proclaim
Christ from envy … others proclaim Christ out of selfish ambition … What does
it matter? Just this, that Christ is proclaimed in every way, whether out of
false motives or true.”
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