My
thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways my ways, says the Lord.
Where I grew up elephants had trunks and cars had boots, old
ladies and cars both had bonnets. I apprenticed as a mechanic in the British
system and when I moved to Canada, I brought my spanners, called wrenches here.
I purchased North American wrenches. Later with the influx of European and
Japanese vehicles I bought metric sized wrenches. While basic principles
remained the same the advancement of technology made manuals I used as an
apprentice obsolete. Today if I look under the hood of my vehicle, I’m lucky if
I can find the dip stick, presuming its not electric.
I still have my driver’s license for the country I lived in.
When visiting that country, I showed my Canadian drivers license if required.
Laws have changed, government has changed, in fact the country I lived no
longer exists – it’s the same place, but everything is different. My
citizenship is not recognized by the present country. You are likely thinking,
“so what?” Or you might ask, “what did you expect?” My response would be –
“nothing different.” In a global context, the UN records that 80 territories
have transitioned from colonial status to self-governance. No one expects
countries that have opted for independence to continue with the same systems they
followed as a colony.
Why is it that in the most important relationship of our
lives we choose to live according to regulations and practices which belonged
to a time and a kingdom that ceased to exist over two thousand years ago? I am
a Canadian citizen by choice; a citizen of three countries before becoming
Canadian. I live under Canadian rules, and my allegiance is to Canada. The
benefits and regulations granted to citizens of those countries in which I
previously lived no longer apply to me.
The British museum has eleven curatorial sections listed by
areas of interest. There is a section for Asia, another for Egypt, and sections
for other countries as well as areas of science. The experience of visiting the
British Museum would be confusing if all the artifacts were in one large hall
with little designation. Something like that has been done by dumping religious
scriptures into one volume. Reading the Bible from Genises to Revelation is
like walking through a hall full of artifacts from various countries and
different time periods.
The primary theme of scriptures is God reconciling humanity
to himself. There are any number of offshoots and sub-themes one can follow,
but if they are not consistent with the main theme, they are human opinions. It
is possible to find a scripture for any doctrine if you look hard enough and
are not concerned about context. The scriptures are not religious textbooks; combined
they are God’s story of reconciliation. Through the twists and turns of history
God unfolded his plan culminating with Jesus dying on a cross. From when God
made the promise of bringing Jesus through the family of Abraham to the prime
event of reconciliation was almost two thousand years.
God made a covenant with Israel at Mount Sinai. Years later Jeremiah
prophesied that God would make a new covenant with his people. The new covenant
would be different to the one he established at Sinai. The new covenant would
be personal not national. It would not be based on law, but grace. There would
be no temple structure since individuals are the temple of God. The second
covenant is not a religious contract but a personal relationship with God. The
kingdom of Israel formed at Sinai was material with the tabernacle/temple being
the centerpiece of its religion. The new kingdom is spiritual with God’s family
as its centerpiece. “In speaking of 'a new covenant', he has made the first one
obsolete, and what is obsolete and growing old will soon disappear.” The earthy
kingdom, the law, and the first covenant were discarded at the time of the
destruction of the temple and Jerusalem, they ceased to exist except as
history. The religion and practices of Israel stopped at the same time. Salvation
did not come through the Sanai covenant, and it was not a product of Law.
Four hundred plus years before making his covenant with
Israel God called Abraham to leave his ancestral country and go to a land that
he would give him as an inheritance. The Hebrew letter states that Abraham went
not knowing where he was going. Abraham’s connection with God was not religious
it was personal. Melchizedek priest of God Most High met
Abraham returning from the battle with the four kings. The bread and wine he brought were not religiously symbolic but customary
hospitality. Melchizedek
blessed Abraham saying “blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your
enemies into your hand.” Abraham gave Melchizedek a tenth of the spoils of war. In the Ancient
Near East the tithe represented a voluntary cultic gift acknowledging that
victory came from God. The Hebrew letter speaks of Melchizedek’s
priesthood stating the priesthood of Jesus is according to the same order, “not
through a legal requirement concerning physical descent, but through the power
of an indestructible life.”
God told
Abraham to offer Isaac as a burnt offering. As Abraham raised the knife to kill
his son God stopped him. He told Abraham that because he was willing to
sacrifice his only son he would be the father of numerous people and all
nations would be blessed because of his obedience. Paul wrote, “the promises were made to Abraham
and to his offspring; it does not say, 'And to offsprings', as of many; but it
says, 'and to your offspring', that is, to one person, who is Christ.” Israel, the Law, the covenant, and the lineage was the
medium through which God kept his promise to Abraham. Paul refers to Abraham as
the father of the faithful. God told Abraham to count the stars if he could;
and then said, “So shall
your descendants be.” Abraham believed the Lord and was accredited
righteousness. “Just as Abraham 'believed God, and it was reckoned to him as
righteousness', so, you see, those who believe are the descendants of
Abraham.” Talking about the first covenant Moses said, “the LORD did not make this covenant
with our fathers, but with us, with all those of us alive here today. Jeremiah
prophesied that the new covenant would not be like the Sinai covenant. Speaking
of the covenant scripture says, “When he said, ‘a new’ he has made the first
obsolete. And whatever is obsolete and growing old will soon disappear.” Israel,
the law, the covenant and the temple all were destroyed c 70 CE. God’s
relationship with his people reverted to what it was at the time of Abraham.
The
governing principles of the new covenant are to love God, and love your
neighbour. Every aspect of the first covenant from Sinai to the destruction of
the temple and Jerusalem was cast off and replaced by God’s grace. “The law was
given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.” As Abraham was
accredited righteousness through faith, believers in the new covenant walk by
faith. There is no requirement for sacrifices in the new covenant, since Jesus
was the ultimate sacrifice once for all time. There is no need for rituals or works, since we’re
saved through grace. There is no special place no physical land, those are
replaced with the assurance of heaven. There is no one way of worship nor is
there a single way of serving God, except that we are all in Christ. As
individuals our relationship with God is as a child to a parent. “God is
spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.”
The last
days of Israel began with the ministry of John the son of Zechariah and ended
with the destruction of the temple and Jerusalem. The highlight of that period
was the ministry of Jesus, he came to proclaim the kingdom of God. His death on
a cross was the final and complete sacrifice opening the way for humans to be
reconciled to God. The veil of the temple tore apart from top to bottom at the
death of Jesus signifying that the barrier between God and man had been removed
by divine purpose. The author of Hebrews stated that the blood of Jesus opened
the way into the sanctuary.
Some time
ago we decided to downsize; I needed to get rid of books I no longer used. I
gave books to anyone who would take them, I took a bunch to a thrift store, but
still had a lot that did nothing more than take up space. Finaly I got to the
recycle bin, I felt like I was breaking up with old friends as I deposited
books into its dark chasm. My trauma became intense when I picked up a Bible,
it was an old King James version with a loose cover and damaged pages. There I
stood about to recycle the word of God… not really. When I was sure no one
could see I placed the Bible gently into the bin. If I was Catholic I would
have gone to confession. During the wilderness wanderings the people of Israel
complained against God, on one occasion God put poisonous snake among them. The
people asked Moses to have God remove the snakes. God told Moses to make a
snake out of bronze and put it on a pole in the camp. Anyone bitten could look
at the bronze snake and wouldn’t die. Over time the bronze snake was deified
and people made offerings to it. About eight hundred years after the event king
Hezekiah purged idolatrous objects including the bronze snake from Israel. Referring
to the snake Hezekiah said it was “a mere piece of bronze.” The King
James Bible I recycled was simply a bunch of paper. John wrote that Jesus was the
Word and “the Word became
flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of a
father's only son, full of grace and truth.” The prophets of Israel validated
the source if their prophecy saying “thus says the LORD.” Jesus was the message;
his life, his teaching, and his love. On the mountain where Jesus was transfigured
Moses and Elijah appeared. Peter offered to honour Moses an Elijah on the same
level as Jesus; the disciples were covered by a brilliant cloud and heard a
voice say, “This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am well pleased; listen to
him!”
Jesus said to Pilate “My kingdom is not from
this world.” In writing to the Philippians Paul said “our citizenship is in
heaven,” that had significance to the Philippians because Philippi was a Roman
city, they were citizens of the Roman Empire. Moffat’s translation says “we
are a colony of heaven.” The kingdom of Jesus is spiritual, and believers have
assurance that they belong to the heavenly kingdom even while they are on
earth. The Philippians enjoyed Roman citizenship and its benefits; believers are
promised an eternity with God in the everlasting kingdom. As citizens of God’s
kingdom, we have the Spirit’s guarantee we are citizens of heaven. In the new
covenant there is no future judgment to determine entrance into God’s kingdom –
we are in it. It’s time believers submitted to God’s grace and gave up the
attitude that we contribute to our own salvation – that’s not correct. We are saved by God’s grace. If we
believe in Jesus we have complete assurance that God will do what he promised. Our
duty is to love God and love our neighbour.
My
thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways my ways, says the Lord.
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